Still using or redeploying an older PC during today’s RAM crisis? A new power supply could save you from an insane repair bill
A new PSU for an older system is cheap insurance against cascading failures, downtime, and data loss.
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As sky-high prices from the AI-driven RAMpocalypse cascade through everything with a chip in it, the last thing anybody wants to do right now is to buy a replacement memory kit, graphics card, or even an entire new desktop or laptop. And with today’s lengthening upgrade cycles, many of us are already using older systems that could now be facing down several more years of service before a new build is economical.
No sweat, you might think. A PC is mostly built from solid-state components these days. Sure, a fan might start rattling every once in a while, but that’s a cheap fix. And if a closed-loop liquid CPU cooler starts gurgling because of low coolant levels, it’ll hardly break the bank to slap on a replacement.
Don’t forget about your power supply, though. The caps and other components inside slowly and invisibly wear out with time and use, and the quality of power that the unit delivers can degrade in turn. Since the PSU is connected to every part of a system, it presents a risk of downstream failures that other components don’t.
I write this cautionary tale because I’m living through the fallout of precisely this kind of failure. I built a high-end workstation for a friend eight years ago that included a Ryzen Threadripper 1950X, a fancy X399 motherboard, a Radeon RX Vega 56 GPU, and 32GB of DDR4 memory, all connected to a reputable 850W PSU with an 80 Plus Gold rating and a 10-year warranty.
That system has served its owner well during that time, but I recently got the call you dread most as a friendly neighborhood system builder: that the PSU had made a weird noise and the system is suddenly stone-cold dead. Yes, it had been connected to a surge protector and UPS; no, there hadn’t been any thunderstorms or weird weather beforehand. Just dead.
In situations like these, you immediately hope that the fix is the simplest one: a new PSU. I grabbed a spare off my shelf, extracted the dead one from the system, and plugged it all back in.
No such luck here. The motherboard was clearly not well. Its RGB LED lighting only slowly came on when connected to power, and it made an unhealthy electronic ticking sound that I’ve never heard a PC make in all my years of building. Everything just blinked off the moment I pressed the power button.
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Cue hours of testing and troubleshooting to determine whether the RAM, CPU, and graphics card were all unharmed, or whether they too had been zapped by whatever had caused the PSU to give up the ghost. All together, that old power supply caused weeks of downtime and cost hundreds of dollars in new parts between troubleshooting and repairs.
Even if your PSU comes with a 10-year (or longer) manufacturer warranty like this one did, that protection usually only extends to the unit itself, not any of the components connected to it. You might be able to get a new unit from the OEM if a failure does occur, but that’s cold comfort if you’re suddenly facing hundreds or thousands of dollars in replacement parts.
None of this is anything you should need to worry about from a build that’s only a couple years old, but if you’re using a five-year-old or even older system, or you’re thinking about pulling a box of that age off the shelf for a kid or friend to use, it might be time for a proactive PSU replacement—especially if you carried over a unit from an even older parts list. And all that goes double if you’ve run your system under heavy continuous loads or in a hot environment during that time.
Especially if you’re weighing an upgrade to a power-hungry Core i9, Ultra 9, or Ryzen 9 CPU within your older motherboard’s socket for a shot of extra performance, a new PSU provides peace of mind now, and it’s something you can carry over to a newer build should parts prices return to saner levels in the next couple of years.
And if you’re thinking about a graphics card upgrade, a new PSU has benefits beyond stability and reliability. If you’re eyeing a used RTX 4070 or RTX 5070 or better graphics card on the Nvidia side, and you don’t want to deal with bulky adapters and cable management challenges, you’ll probably want a brand-new PSU anyway for the native 12V-2x6 cable it’ll include.
The nice thing about a proactive PSU upgrade amid today’s spiraling parts prices is that it remains cheap insurance. Prices on high-end 850W 80 Plus Gold units hover between $115 and $130 right now, and that’s enough capacity for the vast majority of builds these days.
Even if you need to save a few bucks, you can find well-reviewed 850W units from Montech and ASRock for as little as $90. If you need more power, 1000W versions of those units are only a few bucks more.
Check out our list of the best PSUs for more suggestions across a wide range of wattage ratings and form factors. Regardless of the unit you choose, you can rest easier knowing that you’ve reset the clock on a critical point of failure in your system. And be sure to invest in a good surge protector or UPS upstream of your PC to add an extra layer of protection for your increasingly valuable components.
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As the Senior Analyst, Graphics at Tom's Hardware, Jeff Kampman covers everything to do with GPUs, gaming performance, and more. From integrated graphics processors to discrete graphics cards to the hyperscale installations powering our AI future, if it's got a GPU in it, Jeff is on it.
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Jabberwocky79 PSU is one component I never cheap out on, and even then you aren't immune to failure. My backup system completely survived 2 PSU failures, and I replaced the 3rd one a few months ago just because.Reply -
King_V A little disappointed that a supposedly reputable PSU took out other parts with it rather than protecting the other components while it died.Reply -
Jabberwocky79 Reply
Yeah I guess it depends on the type of failure, but agreed. My 15 year old Mobo and CPU endured each of the PSU issues they faced. Both PSUs were 80plus Gold and higher wattage than the system required.King_V said:A little disappointed that a supposedly reputable PSU took out other parts with it rather than protecting the other components while it died. -
danwat1234 Care to share the make and model of this PSU? So Aris Mpitziopoulos of Hardware Busters can test if this is a trend for this particular design..Reply -
bit_user Sometime around 2000, before there was much of an aftermarket for PSUs, I saw a review of a PC Power & Cooling PSU that used a hacked version of memtest86 to perform the bit fade test over a span of 12 hours, instead of the normal 90 minutes. The reviewer found that the premium PSU model reduced the bit error rate by a factor of 2.Reply
I have no idea if modern RAM is susceptible to that. I think probably not DDR5, since it integrates its own PMIC (Power Management IC) and on-die ECC, but perhaps DDR4? -
bit_user Reply
Too bad names can't be named.King_V said:A little disappointed that a supposedly reputable PSU took out other parts with it rather than protecting the other components while it died. -
Shiznizzle I saw the shenanigans with burnt out cables and connectors, so i made sure that my next GPU was not only not powerful enough to require a silly level of watts but that it would also only take a 8 pin at most with 75 watts going through the PCIe slot.Reply
Think it is wise to heat with your room with 600 watts, or more, going through gauge 2 wire?
I dont. -
adybrownz You made a computer for your mate 8 years ago.. and it's connected to a UPS? I'll take things that never happened for £100, cheersReply -
DingusDog I had an EVGA 750W G2 that lived just past it's 10 year warranty which was impressive. I knew it was time to upgrade but when I started getting random blue screens I swapped it for a G7 thankfully the old one didn't fail or damage anything. The G7 has load indication lights that I can see through my mesh case which is a nice touch.Reply -
bit_user Reply
I'm no expert on the subject, but I'd just mention that you can get programs like HWInfo64 that will display the voltages at various points in your system. You can then run a CPU or GPU stress test to create a bit of load, while running it, to see how well the PSU is handling it.DingusDog said:I knew it was time to upgrade but when I started getting random blue screens
I'm not sure how well that would work as a health check for aging PSUs, but it might be better than just waiting until bluescreens/reboots happen or hoping that what caused your reboot was PSU-related.
That's cool. I wish more PSUs had active monitoring & reporting, like some of Corsair's models. The ones that do require a separate USB connection for that.DingusDog said:The G7 has load indication lights that I can see through my mesh case which is a nice touch.