Famed gamer creates working 5 million parameter ChatGPT AI model in Minecraft, made with 439 million blocks — AI trained to hold conversations, working model runs inference in the game
CraftGPT is hewn from 1020x260x1656 Redstone blocks in the game.

A developer and enthusiast Minecrafter has showcased a project dubbed CraftGPT on GitHub. In an amazing feat of Minecraft Redstone engineering, Sammyuri — famed for building a 1Hz CPU inside the game — has built a small language model that runs on a computer inside Minecraft, trained on the TinyChat dataset. The CraftGPT project is hewn from 1,020 x 260 x 1,656 blocks in the game (439 million in total), and functions as advertised, but a major usability drawback is that you will have to “wait a couple [of] hours for the response to be generated.”
The video above shows the colossal in-game computer that was built to run CraftGPT. Sammyuri explains that the game’s Distant Horizons mod was needed to capture this ‘fly-by’ footage of the computer build.
Naturally, even with such an impressive Redstone project, CraftGPT isn’t going to replace more traditional methods of getting an LLM up and running on your PC. Sammyuri asks users/testers to temper their expectations. “The model is very prone to going off-topic, producing responses that are not grammatically correct, or simply outputting garbage,” admits the project developer.
So, how did Sammyuri use Redstone to put this project together? Redstone provides electronic components within the Minecraft environment. The video shows the in-game CraftGPT contraption being put together component-by-component. It has tokenizers, matrix multipliers, and so on. Sammyuri explains that the small language model used was created without command blocks or data packs in Minecraft. Moreover, “the model has 5,087,280 parameters, trained in Python on the TinyChat dataset of basic English conversations,” says the developer.
AI-wranglers may also be interested to know that the 5-million parameter CraftGPT “has an embedding dimension of 240, vocabulary of 1920 tokens, and consists of 6 layers. The context window size is 64 tokens, which is enough for (very) short conversations.” Sammyuri adds that “Most weights were quantized to 8 bits, although the embedding and LayerNorm weights are stored at 18 and 24 bits respectively.”
The need for speed
CraftGPT is admittedly not in any way a rival to the chatbot sites and apps you may use day to day. We already mentioned some limitations of chat quality, depth, and even accuracy. But probably by far its largest wrinkle is performance-related.
A Minecraft Redstone constructed processor or computer might be a modern marvel, but it pales in comparison to real hardware. Thus, the CraftGPT chat experience is severely hampered by response time. Typically, the system will need about two hours to answer a simple prompt, says Sammyuri. This is even with the tick rate increased to about 40,000x speed using MCHPRS (the Minecraft High Performance Redstone Server).
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Previously mind-blowing Minecraft Redstone feats include standalone 16-bit CPUs and the IRIS Computer, which was capable of running a version of DOOM (1993) in Minecraft.
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Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.
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Giroro Stories like this always disturb me. It's like a classic fall-from-grace story. It's looking at a car wreck.Reply
There is somebody with the talent, intelligence, and raw potential to do something great - only to see that person overcome and destroyed by addiction.
But with the sad monkey-pawed irony that, had the talented person avoided getting hooked on a game and actually created something to change the world for the better, nobody would care. The invention would have been completely ignored and died in silent apathy.
The world's attention was too busy escalating banality into catastrophe, and reducing calamity to the mundane.
Hahaha. Waste of their time, lol. -
SkyBill40 I do find the dedication of some people playing that game to be nothing short of amazing.Reply -
fiyz
It's called modern poetry using computer language. Nobody needs to write a haiku but they get written, and for those that appreciate the elegance of framing clever ideas in constrained yet eloquent language, they get remembered.Giroro said:Stories like this always disturb me. It's like a classic fall-from-grace story. It's looking at a car wreck.
There is somebody with the talent, intelligence, and raw potential to do something great - only to see that person overcome and destroyed by addiction.
But with the sad monkey-pawed irony that, had the talented person avoided getting hooked on a game and actually created something to change the world for the better, nobody would care. The invention would have been completely ignored and died in silent apathy.
The world's attention was too busy escalating banality into catastrophe, and reducing calamity to the mundane.
Hahaha. Waste of their time, lol.
There's a difference between consumers and producers... And until you figure out the difference, you will always be the consumer. -
Findecanor Sometimes people do something like this in order to understand something.Reply
I admire people that make something like this, just for competing it, even if it is useless in practice. -
passivecool
Mostly, we are the product.fiyz said:There's a difference between consumers and producers... And until you figure out the difference, you will always be the consumer.
I consider the project to be art: interesting, but practically useless by design. -
saeumii I find all the negative comments here so fascinating. "how dare someone not be productive 100% of the time and do something novel but useless for the sake of their own amusement?"Reply -
Blerpo Somebody built a functional CPU in dwarf fortress a number of years back. As I recall, everyone thought that was pretty impressive.Reply
What has changed? A dude built a thing, because he could. What’s with all the hate?