Speculation mounts that Musk will raise tens of billions for AI supercomputer with 1 million GPUs: Report
More cash for more GPUs.

Elon Musk has held a call with major xAI investors recently in an attempt to raise tens of billions of dollars, according to CNBC's David Faber, a renowned financial journalist and market news analyst. Musk reportedly outlined the raise as a way to place a proper value on the company, although the analyst contends that the money could also be spent on xAI's Colossus 2 supercomputer, which features one million GPUs.
"Musk is quoted as having said, we are going to 'put a proper value on the company' in reference to xAI and people took that to mean and again, this is speculation, that they will have a large raise, the last raise," said Faber. "Remember that I reported on $6 billion. This one would be far in excess of that. Perhaps you get a raise of something like $25 billion for a value that could purport to be between $150 and $200 billion. That's speculation. But that is kind of the conversation that is going on after this call."
xAI's major spendings are on supercomputer clusters to train even more advanced AI models and then used them to earn money. Currently, xAI has its Colossus supercomputer with 200,000 Nvidia's Hopper H100 and H100 GPUs, but Musk is gearing up to build Colossus 2 with a million GPUs, according to Faber. This is apparently why the company needs money. However, it requires considerably more than Faber speculates.
One million Nvidia Blackwell B100 or B200 GPUs will cost from $50 billion to $62.5 billion, depending on the deal Elon Musk manages to strike with Nvidia and its partners. The remaining infrastructure (building, servers, networking gear, cooling, etc.) would roughly cost approximately the same amount of money, so we're looking at a total of $100 billion to $125 billion. Whether Musk can raise them in a reasonable amount of time remains to be seen.
But Musk's xAI is certainly not alone in seeking massive funding for next-generation AI data centers. For example, the chief executive of Broadcom, which develops bespoke AI processors for major cloud service providers (CSPs) such as Google and Meta, stated late last year that he expected next-generation AI data centers to house around a million AI processors by 2027. Although some expected the need for compute performance in AI to decrease as companies adopt more efficient ways to train models and run inference, it appears that Musk is not one of those people.
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Anton Shilov is a contributing writer at Tom’s Hardware. Over the past couple of decades, he has covered everything from CPUs and GPUs to supercomputers and from modern process technologies and latest fab tools to high-tech industry trends.
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George³ I know what is answer from this supercomputer: 42Reply
After tremendous Gigawatts energy spend. -
Giroro His investors will lose all their money, and then in 2 years he'll have to find new people to take money from for his next bigger-er computer.Reply
At some point, the number of people willing to lose everything in AI is going to run out - and then the next big money-burning fad will pop up out of nowhere.
Then, after everybody has already realized AI is a bottomless money pit, Facebook will finally get around to renaming their company from Meta to AIVerse, or some junk. -
LibertyWell Elon Musk: Artificial Intelligence is our biggest existential threat. ... AI is summoning the demon. Holy water will not save you.
DWave Founder Gordie Rose (A Tip of the AI Spear): When you do this, beware. Because you think - just like the guys in the stories - that when you do this: you're going to put that little guy in a pentagram and you're going to wave your holy water at it, and by God it's going to do everything you say and not one thing more. But it never works out that way. ... The word demon doesn't capture the essence of what is happening here: ... Through AI, Lovecraftian Old Ones are being summoned in the background and no one is paying attention and if we’re not careful it’s going to wipe us all out.
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JRStern Wait for my IPO, raising a zillion dollars on a superduper computer with a zillion GPUs to do ZAI at zeta-scale.Reply
Powered by ZPMs. -
Sippincider The smell of 200,000 cooked power connectors in the morning...Reply
Seriously, won't all the GPUs be obsolete before the project even goes online? Won't it need continual re-investment with that $50-$60 billion being just (!) a down payment? -
pointa2b Awesome, hopefully he pulls it off. It would be cool to see whats possible with that level of compute.Reply -
ottonis Roughly estimated, we are talking about 1 GW of energy demand - requiring a massive nuclear power plant. It would take at least a decade to plan, build, fuel and commission such a huge power plant.Reply
So, is that idea just a dream or is it realistic? After all, those sweet B200 GPUs will be hopelessly outdated and outperformed in 10 years from now.
The question is, whether such a brute force attack really is the best option we have. Another possibility would be to optimze workflows and spend a few of those billions in hiring the world's best engineers and top-level experts and scientists who could tweak the code and re-think the entire compute-, training- and inference-infrasctructure so that it runs massively more effiicient.